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Tổng hợp lý thuyết bài tập áp dụng câu tường thuật (reported speech) có đáp án chi tiết tiếng anh lớp 12

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BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Bài tập

Exercise 1: Viết lại câu bằng cách chuyên từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp

  1. Nam said: “I am told to be at school before 7 o’clock”.

®………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. Thu said: “All the students will have a meeting next week”.

®………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. Phong said: “My parents are very proud of my good marks”.

®………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. The teacher said: “All the homework must be done carefully”.

®………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. Her father said to her: “You can go to the movie with your friend”.

®………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

 

 

 

  1. “Do you enjoy reading?”, Phong asked Peter.

®………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. “Do your sister and brother go to the same school?”, she asked Nam.

®………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. “Are there any oranges in the fridge?”, she asked her mom.

®………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. “Were you reading this book at 8 o’clock last Sunday?”, she asked Ba.

®………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. “Will it rain tomorrow morning?”, he asked his friend.

®………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. “Where does your father work?” the teacher asked me.

®………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. “How many people are there in your family?” she asked Lan.

®………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. Tam’s friend asked him: “How long will you stay in England?”

®………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. The teacher said to Lien: “What’s your hobby?”

®………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. “How do you go to the airport?” his friend asked him.

®………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. “I wish I hadn’t gone to the party last night” she said.

®………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. ” The Earth moves around the Sun”, my teacher said.

®………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. Peter said: “I want to tell you the news. You must be surprised”

®………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. The woman said: “When I was walking on the pavement, a strange man stopped and asked me the way to the nearest bank.”

®………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. “How many lessons are you going to learn next month?”, he asked me.

®………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

 

 

Exercise 2: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

  1. Jack asked his sister where she (go)          the following day.
  2. The mother told her son (behave)         so impolitely
  3. She asked why Mathew (look          so embarrassed when he saw Carole.
  4. The boy admitted (not do)          the homework.
  5. Our grandparents used to suggest (wear)         sunglasses when we were out on bright sunny days.
  6. Robert offered (help)          Carlo do the dishes.
  7. The captain ordered his men (abandon)         the ship immediately.

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Jane criticized Frank for (disclose)          their confidential report to the press.
  2. The team leader reminded us (tidy up)          the final draft before submission.
  3. The kidnappers threatened (kill)           our boy if we did not pay the ransom.
  4. Bill said that he never (be)           to Russia and he thought he (go)        there the next year.
  5. John apologized to his Mum for (break)           his promise.
  6. Steve warned Mike (touch)           the wires as it might be deadly.
  7. The police asked Mr John what he (do)           the night before.
  8. The doctor strongly advised Jasmine (take)           a few days’ rest.
  9. Mary said if she (be)           rich, she (travel)        around the world.
  10. He said that English (be)           very useful for my future job and I (must)        master it
  11. He said they (play)           games in the bedroom then.
  12. She said that I had better (go)          home early.

 

Exercise 3: Viết lại câu bằng cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp

  1. She said to him: “Give me another glass of wine”.

®She told……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. She said to me: “Bring me a book”.

®She asked ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. The mother said to him: “Open the window please!”.

®The mother told …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. The captain said to them: “Wait here until I come back”.

®The captain asked ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. “Do come and enjoy tea with my family” she said.

®She invited us ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. “Why don’t we come to visit our teacher today?” he said.

®He suggested……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. “My advice to you is to do morning exercises” she said.

®She advised me ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. “I’m sorry I broke the glass”, said Peter.

®Peter apologized ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked,

®He suggested…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. “It’s true that I broke your old vase”, she said in tears.

®She admitted ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

  1. “Don’t move or I’ll shoot”, said the bank robber to the clerk.

®The bank robber threatened ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. “Don’t forget to phone the police”, she told him.

®She reminded ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 

 

 

  1. “Don’t swim out too far, boys”, said the coach.

®The coach warned………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Linh said, “If my father repairs the bike now, I will ride the bike to school.”

®Linh said ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. “I would have passed the exam if I had tried my best” Binh said.

®Binh said …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 

 

Exercise 4: Chọn phương án đúng

  1. The interviewer asked me what experience          for the job.
    1. do you get B. did I get C. I got D. you got
  2. They asked me whether I was working          
    1. next day afternoon B. the afternoon followed

C. the following afternoon D. tomorrow afternoon

  1. “Where have you been hiding?”, she asked. She asked me where          hiding.
    1. I have been B. have I been C. had I be D. I had been
  2. He asked me          home the day before.
    1. what time I leave B. what time I will leave

C. what time I had left D. what time I left

  1. John asked me          in English.
    1. what does this word mean B. what that word means

C. what did this word mean D. what that word meant

  1. She said I           an angel.
    1. am B. was C. were D. have been
  2. Laura said she had worked on the assignment since          
    1. yesterday B. two days ago C. the day before D. the next day
  3. John asked me          interested in any kind of sports.
    1. if I were B. if were I C. if was I D. if I was
  4. John asked me          that film the night before.
    1. that I saw B. had I seen C. if I had D. if had I seen
  5. She asked me           the seat        or not.
    1. if / had occupied B. whether / was occupied

C. if / has been occupied D. whether / occupied

  1. The policeman asked us
    1. had any of us seen the accident happen
    2. if had any of us seen the accident happen
    3. whether any of us had seen the accident happen
    4. that if any of us had seen the accident happen
  2. I asked him            but he said nothing.
    1. what the matter was B. what was the matter

C. the matter was what D. what’s the matter was

 

 

 

 

 

A. told me wake B. asked me to wake

C. said me to wake D. requested me waking

  1. I wonder           we’ll catch the bus        we’ll take a taxiể
    1. if / and whether B. whether / or that C. if / or that D. whether / or whether
  2. Excuse me. Could you tell me           ?
    1. what time is it B. what is the time C. what time it is D. it is what time
  3. We wonder           from his office after that scandal.
    1. why did he not resign B. why he did not resign

C. why he not resign D. why didn’t he resign

  1. Jeff wanted to know           .
    1. that why were his friends laughing B. why were his friends laughing

C. why his friends were laughing D. the reason why his friends laughing

  1. Mr Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the           day.
    1. previous B. following C. before D. last
  2. She           him whether he liked the steak she cooked.
    1. asks B. wondered C. wanted to know D. asked
  3. His neighbours sometimes wondered           he did for a living.
    1. why B. when C. where D. what

 

Đáp án 

Exercise 1

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STT

Đáp án

Giải thích chi tiết

1

Nam said (that) he was told to be at school before 7 o’clock.

Câu trần thuật trong câu trực tiếp sẽ đổi hiện tại đơn

thành quá khứ đơn trong câu gián tiếp và đổi “I  ®

he”.

2

Thu said (that) all the students would

have a meeting the next/following week.

Câu trần thuật trong câu trực tiếp sẽ đổi tương lai đơn

“will” thành “would” trong câu gián tiếp và “next week ®the next/following week”.

3





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