Tổng hợp lý thuyết trật tự từ của tính từ động từ và danh từ trong tiếng anh tiếng anh lớp 12

TRẬT TỰ TỪ

STT	Quy tắc	Ví dụ
1	Sau to be (am/is/are/was/were) là tính từ.	The book is so interesting that I can’t put it down.
2	Sau động từ là trạng từ.	He runs more quickly than me.
3	Sau V (tri giác) + adj V (tri giác): hear, see, smell, taste, feel…	The food tastes delicious.
4	Sau look, seem, get, become, find, make… + adj.	She looks happier than yesterday.
5	Sau mạo từ (a/an/the) + N.	The development of industry causes air pollution.
6	Sau tính từ sở hữu (my/your/our/ his/her/their/its) là danh từ.	He failed the exam because of his laziness.
7	Sau sở hữu cách là danh từ.	Mai’s house is very nice.
8	Sau đại từ chỉ định (this/that/these/ those) + N.	This machine has been out of order.
9	Sau some/any/many/much + N.	There are many people waiting for the last bus.
10	Sau giới từ + N.	My parents are celebrating 30 years, of marriage next week.
11	Trước danh từ là tính từ.	Copperheads are poisonous snakes.

12	Trước tính từ là trạng từ.	The matter is comparatively complicated and sensitive.
13	Đứng đầu câu, ngăn cách với phần trong	Traditionally the positions of the women were in

	câu bằng dấu phẩy (,) là trạng từ.	the kitchen.
14	Sau danh từ là danh từ.	This firm is known for its high quality products.
15	Sau bring/take/have/buy/sell… + N.	Money doesn’t bring happiness to man.
16	Giữa hai động từ là trạng từ.	He will certainly die if you don’t call a doctor.
17	Khi có “and/or/but” thì hai vế cân nhau (cùng chức năng từ loại/ngữ pháp/ ngữ nghĩa).	The International Red Cross helps people in need without any discrimination based on nationality, race, religion, class or political opinions.

Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Faraday made many in the field of physics and chemistry.
1. discover B. discoveries C. discovered D. discovering
Faraday was an in Davy’s laboratory.
1. assistance B. assist C. assistant D. assisted
The generator is one of Faraday’s most important .
1. achievements B. achievement C. achieve D. achieving
His of the generator is very famous.
1. invent B. inventive C. invention D. inventor
We will our English vocabulary if we read English books every day.
1. rich B. richness C. enrich D. richly
You study very well. It’s that you will fail the exam.
1. possible B. impossible C. possibility D. impossibility
Lan always shares her with me.
1. sadness B. sad C. sadly D. unsad
These children have the to imitate animals’ voice.
1. able B. ability C. disable D. disability
Money doesn’t bring to man.
1. happy B. happiness C. happily D. unhappy
Good students aren’t intelligent students.
1. necessary B. necessity C. necessarily D. unnecessary

Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

I don’t believe what he has just said. It is
1. reason B. unreasonable C. reasonably D. reasoning
The teacher does everything in order to her students.
1. courage B. encourage C. encouragement D. encouraged
What is his ? Is he American or English?
1. national B. nationality C. nationalize D. international

A. useful B. useless C. usefully D. uselessly

Please decide what you want to do. You must make a
1. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively
He is interested in the of old buildings.
1. preserve B. preservation C. preservative D. preserved
He has very high of his only son.
1. expect B. expectation C. expected D. expectedly
All of us need the of fresh air.
1. provide B. provided C. provision D. provisions
Farmers need to crops.
1. rotation B. rotate C. rotational D. rotationally
We are discussing about a problem of great
1. important B. importance C. importantly D. import

Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

He doesn’t have a job. He is
1. employed B. unemployed C. employer D. employee
The cost of must be paid by the buyer.
1. carry B. carriage C. carrying D. carried
We have to the natural resources of our country.
1. conservation B. conserve C. conserved D. conservational
The industrial will lead to the country’s prosperity.
1. develop B. development C. developing D. developed
Forests must be managed
1. careless B. careful C. carefully D. care
Her from school without any excuse made the teacher angry.
1. absent B. absence C. absently D. absences
The little boy felt very because his parents did not let him go with them.
1. disappoint B. disappointment C. disappointed D. disappointing
Your new dress makes you more
1. beauty B. beautiful C. beautify D. beautifully
There are a lot of differences in England.
1. region B. regional C. regionally D. regions
The surgeons tried their best to save his life, but unfortunately the operation was
1. success B. successful C. unsuccessful D. sucsessfully

Exercise 4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

A. child B. childlike C. childish D. childhood

How many were there in all?
1. compete B. competitions C. competitive D. competitors
We won’t buy the car until the arises.
1. necessary B. necessity C. necessarily D. unnecessary
waste is one of the causes of air pollution.
1. Industrious B. Industrial C. industry D. industrialization
Mount Vesurius is an volcano.
1. act B. active C. action D. activity
He is confident enough to express his opinion
1. comfortable B. comfort C. comfortably D. uncomfortable
She is so busy with activities that she has no time for entertainment.
1. society B. social C. sociable D. socialization
One day, young Faraday attended a lecture given by a scientist, Sir Humphry Davy.
1. famous B. fame C. famously D. infamous
He has been very interested in doing research on since he was at high school.
1. Biology B. biological C. biologist D. biologically
You are old enough to take for what you have done.
1. responsible B. responsibility C. responsibly D. irresponsible

Exercise 5: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

These quick and easy can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost.
1. solve B. solvable C. solutions D. solvability
He was looking at his parents , waiting for recommendations.
1. obey B. obedience C. obedient D. obediently
The interviews with parents showed that the vast majority were of teachers.
1. support B. supportive C. supporter D. supporting
It is of you to leave the medicine where the children could reach it.
1. care B. caring C. careless D. careful
For reasons, passengers are requested not to leave any luggage unattended.
1. secure B. securely C. security D. securing
The leader of the explorers had the great in his native guide.
1. confident B. confidence C. confidential D. confidentially
We are impressed by his to help us with the hard mission.
1. will B. willing C. willingness D. willingly
Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearance but they are seldom in
1. agree B. agreeable C. agreement D. agreeably
The more and positive you look, the better you will feel.

It is reported that humans are the main reason for most species’ declines and habitat and degradation are the leading threats.
1. destroy B. destructive C. destructor D. destruction

Exercise 6: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions