Tổng hợp lý thuyết bài tập về giới từ (prepositions) có đáp án chi tiết tiếng anh lớp 12


BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Bài tập

Exercise 1: Điền vào mỗi chỗ chấm sau đây một giới từ thích hợp

l. You don’t like it, do you?         the contrary, I love it.

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What time did they arrive           London?
  2.   the past, people did a great deal of work by hand.
  3. Every student should spend           least two hours on his homework every night.
  4. Some large cities may have to ban cars           the city center to wipe out smoke.
  5. When she arrived in Britain, she wasn’t used to driving           the left.
  6. Our flat is           the second floor of the building.
  7. Did you go on holiday           yourself?
  8. They have been waiting            the bus for half an hour.
  9. She has become very famous            her novels.
  10. Henry was born            1992.
  11. What do you often do            the evening?
  12. Clean air is necessary            our health.
  13. She is always fed up            washing dishes after dinner.
  14. The roofs are covered            red tiles.
  15. We are looking forward            seeing you again.
  16. She is very angry            me.
  17. I’m very grateful            her         help.
  18. She is very jealous            her sister.
  19. I’m very sorry            what I have done.
  20. Miss White was very upset            the news of her father’s death.
  21. Don’t you think you should try to be friendly            your classmates?
  22. My daily expense are just about equal           my income.
  23. We were very doubtful            his ability.
  24. The gloves aren’t very suitable            that kind of work.
  25. She was sad because he was rude
  26. Thank you. You are kind             me.
  27. Everybody was surprised            the news.
  28. Are you excited            going on holiday next week?

Exercise 2: Chọn phương án đúng để hoàn thành câu

  1. This organization is quick           sending relief goods to the flooded areas.
    1. with B. at c. for D. about
  2. When are you leaving           Singapore? This week or next week?
    1. for B. in C. to D„ at
  3. Can you help me, please? I can’t see the differences          these words.
    1. from B. in C. between D. about
  4. That house reminds me           the one where I used to live.
    1. of B. for C. about D. with
  5. It was very kind           you to lend me the money I needed.
    1. for B. of C. to D. with

 

 

 

 

 

A. from B. in C. for D. on

  1. Clearing forests for timber has resulted          the loss of biodiversity.
    1. with B. at C. in D. for
  2.  She is looking             a new place to live because she does not want to depend            her parents any more.
    1. for / on B. after / with C. up / forward D. at / into
  3. Due to industrialization, we have to cope            the fact that many  species are         danger

        extinction.

  1. over / at / for B. at / upon / over C. for / on / with D. with / in / of
  1. Boys! Put your toys            . It is time to go to bed. Don’t stay         late.
    1. off / on B. away / up C. down / off D. around / for
  2. She intended to quit her job to stay           home and look         her sick mother.
    1. in / at B. at / after C. for / over D. up / on
  3. He is very worried            his new job because he is not quite prepared        working.
    1. on / over B. to / off C. about / for D. in / at
  4. Instead            petrol, cars will only run         solar energy and electricity.
    1. of / on B. for / by C. in / over D. from/ upon
  5. She has a promising future ahead           her.
    1. for B. from C. on D. of
  6. If you have ever watched television, you have seen plenty           drug advertisements.
    1. with B. of C. for D. about
  7. According            Bill, there’s something wrong         my computer.
    1. after / for B. on / about C. to / with D. upon / at
  8. I’m terrified            breaking down on a motorway at night.
    1. from B. with C. for D. of
  9. As an adult, I am independent            my parents financially.
    1. of B. with C. out D. on
  10. Today, women are increasingly involved            the politics.
    1. of B. in C. with D. from
  11. Do you have any objections            this new road scheme?
    1. at B. with C. to D. for
  12. As I was            of the change in the program, I arrived half an hour late for the rehearsal.
    1. unaware B. unconscious C. unable D. unreasonable
  13. May I introduce you            Mrs Brown?
    1. with B. for C. to D. of
  14. She likes reading books            the library.
    1. in B. at C. on D. from
  15. Many students aren’t keen           their study at school.
    1. about B. for C. with D. on

 

 

 

 

 

A. in B. with C. of D. by

  1. Bread is usually made            wheat.
    1. from B. of C. with D. by
  2. Education in many countries is compulsory            the age of 16.
    1. for B. when C. until D. forwards
  3. Lack            food had stunted his growth.
    1. of B. in C. for D. on
  4. Family members who live apart try to get together           Tet.
    1. in B. at C. on D. during
  5. On Christmas Eve children go to bed full            excitement.
    1. of B. with C. up D. in

 

Exercise 3: Gạch chân đáp án đúng

  1. She was confused (with/on/about/in) the dates.
  2. His book is different (about/from/for/between) mine.
  3. The boy is afraid (of/on/in/about) snakes.
  4. He was successful (in/with/of/to) his job.
  5. We are ashamed (at/in/to/of) his behavior.
  6. Iraq is rich (on/at/to/in) oil.
  7. Smoking is harmful (for/with/to/about) our health.
  8. She is serious (with/about/of/for) learning to be a doctor.
  9. I have some tickets available (for/to/of/with) you.
  10. Are you capable (with/of/for/to) doing that job?
  11. She has suffered (from/to/with/about) her heart attack.
  12. Most children are ill-prepared (to/for/from/at) employment.
  13. English belongs (from/to/on/in) those who use it.
  14. Four-fifths of the world’s computers use programs (at/in/on/about) English.
  15. My father insisted (in/on/of/at) building a new house.
  16. We are proud (at /in/on/of) our people’s heroic tradition.
  17. The streets are crowded (at/ in/ with/ of) vehicles at the rush hour.
  18. The air at the seaside is good (at/for/on/of) health.
  19. I’m not acquainted (at/in/with/of) those flowers.
  20. Your words are contrary (to/in/on/of) your acts.
  21. He is sad (about/in/on/of) his son’s laziness.
  22. The book is divided (to/in/into/for) three parts.
  23. We are grateful (at/in/on/to) our teacher.
  24. I’m interested (at/in/on/of) current events.
  25. Your profession is similar (to/in/on/of) mine.
  26. I was absent (at/in/to/from) class before yesterday.

 

 

 

 

 

  1. The beach is full (at/in/to/of) tourists in summer.
  2. We are present (at/in/to/of) the lecture yesterday.
  3. That singer has become very popular (at/with/to/of) the youth.

 

Đáp án 

Exercise 1

STT

Đáp án

Giải thích chi tiết

1

ON

on the contrary: trái lại, nguực lại

Tạm dịch: Bạn không thích nó à? Ngược lại, tôi thì lại rất thích nó.

2

IN

in favor of: tán thành, ủng hộ

Tạm dịch: ông Johnson nói rằng ông ấy tán thành làm việc đó ngay.

3

IN

–  arrive in: đến một địa điểm lớn

–  arrive at: đến một địa điểm nhỏ

Tạm dịch: Mấy giờ họ đến Luân Đôn?

4

IN

in the past: ngày xưa

Tạm dịch: Ngày xưa, mọi nguời làm rất nhiều công việc bằng tay.

5

AT

at least: tối thiếu, ít nhất

Tạm dịch: Mọi học sinh phải dành ít nhất 2 tiếng làm bài tập về nhà mỗi tối

6

FROM

ban st from: cấm cái gì đó khỏi

Tạm dịch: Một số thành phố lớn cần phải cấm ô tô hoạt động trong trung tâm thành phố để giảm bớt khói thải.

7

ON

on the left: bên trái

Tạm dịch: Khi cô ấy đến Anh, cô ấy không quen với việc lái xe bên trái đường

8

ON

on + floor: trên tầng

Tạm dịch: Căn hộ của chúng tôi ở trên tầng 2 của toà nhà.

9

BY

By oneself: một mình

Tạm dịch: Bạn đã đi du lịch một mình à?

10

FOR

wait for: đợi chờ

Tạm dịch: Họ đã đợi xe buýt trong khoảng nửa tiếng.

11

FOR

to be famous for: nổi tiếng về

Tạm dịch: Cô ấy đã rất nổi tiếng về những cuốn tiểu thuyết của mình.

12

IN

in + năm

Tạm dịch: Henry sinh năm 1992.

13

IN

in the evening: vào buổi tối

Tạm dịch: Bạn thường làm gì vào buổi tối.

14

FOR

to be necessary for: cần thiết cho

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