Thể nhờ bảo
Khi diễn tả một hành động mà chúng ta không tự làm lấy, mà để người khác làm, chúng ta dùng cấu trúc:
* Dạng chủ động: S + HAVE + SB + V(bare) or S + GET + SB + TO V(bare)
* Dạng bi đông: S + HAVE/GET + ST + VP2
Ví dụ:
– The painter finished my father’s portrait yesterday.
My father had ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
®My father had the painter finish his portrait yesterday.
®My father had his portrait finished by the painter yesterday.
– She is having his sister clean the door.
She is getting …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
®She is getting the door cleaned by his sister.
®She is getting his sister to clean the door.
Câu mệnh lệnh
Câu chủ động: V/DONT’T + V + O
Câu bị động: ®S + SHOULD/ MUST + (NOT) + BE + VP2
LET/DONT’T LET + O + BE + VP2
Ví dụ:
Turn off the lights before you go to bed.
The lights ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
®The lights must/should be turned off before you go to bed. Write your name on the top of this paper.
Let………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
®Let your name be written on the top of this paper.